What is Bubble Tea and How to Make It Yourself

Bubble tea or BOBA tea, a drink that originated in Taiwan, has taken the world by storm with its unique combination of flavors and textures.

bubble tea

Whether you're walking the streets of Taipei, New York, or Amsterdam, chances are you'll come across a bubble tea shop. But what makes this drink so special and why is it so popular? In this article, we dive into the fascinating world of bubble tea to answer these questions.

What is Bubble Tea?

Origin and History of Bubble Tea

Bubble tea, also known as pearl milk tea, boba tea, or simply boba, originated in Taiwan in the 1980s. The story goes that it was invented by tea sellers looking for ways to increase their sales. They started adding fruits, syrups, and even tapioca pearls to their teas, and it soon became a hit. The drink quickly spread to other parts of Asia before conquering the rest of the world.

different flavors of bubble tea

Different Types and Flavors

Bubble tea comes in many varieties and flavors, adding to its worldwide popularity. The base usually consists of some kind of tea - such as black tea, green tea, or oolong tea - mixed with milk or fruit syrup. The "bubbles" or "pearls" are usually made from tapioca, although they can also be made from other ingredients such as agar or fruit jelly.

You can choose from a range of flavours, from classic milk tea to exotic options such as lychee, passion fruit, or even durian. Numerous customizations are also possible, such as adding extra toppings such as pudding, fruit pieces, or even ice cream.

How To Make Your Own Bubble Tea and Bubble Tea Recipe

Making bubble tea at home is not only fun, but also allows you to create your own flavors and textures.

Here's how you can do it:

Supplies and Ingredients

  • Black tea (or other tea of ​​your choice)
  • Milk or milk substitute
  • Sugar or another sweetener
  • Tapioca Pearls (available at Asian grocery stores or online)
  • Ice cubes
  • A large cup or glass
  • A straw (preferably a thick straw to suck the pearls through)

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Brewing tea : Start by brewing your tea. Let it steep for a few minutes and make sure it is stronger than you would normally make as it will be diluted with milk and ice.
  2. Cooking Tapioca Pearls : Follow the package instructions to cook the tapioca pearls. This usually takes about 20 minutes. Drain them and let them cool.
  3. Making Sugar Syrup : Mix equal parts sugar and water in a saucepan and heat until sugar is dissolved. Add the cooked tapioca pearls and let them soak in the syrup for 15 minutes.
  4. To compose : In a large glass, add 2-3 tablespoons of the tapioca pearls. Add ice cubes, followed by the tea.
  5. Add milk and sugar : Add milk and extra sugar to taste. Stir well or shake the mixture to combine everything.
  6. Enjoy : Put a straw in the glass and enjoy your homemade bubble tea!

boba tea in hand

A Simple Recipe for Making Classic Bubble Tea

  • 1 cup of strong black tea
  • 2 tablespoons of sugar
  • 2 tablespoons of milk
  • 1/2 cup cooked tapioca pearls
  • Ice cubes

Instructions : Follow the steps above to make your classic bubble tea. Feel free to adjust the quantities to your personal preference.

How Can You Make Your Own Bubble Tea Balls?

Making your own tapioca pearls for bubble tea can be a fun and rewarding process. Here's how you can do it:

What are Tapioca Pearls?

Tapioca pearls are small, round balls made from tapioca flour, a starch extracted from the cassava root. They are the signature ingredient in bubble tea and are known for their gummy, chewable texture.

How To Make Them At Home

Ingredients :

  • 1 cup tapioca flour
  • 1/2 cup boiling water
  • 1/2 cup sugar

Instructions :

  1. Make the dough : Mix the tapioca flour with boiling water and stir until a dough forms.
  2. Rolling and Cutting : Knead the dough until smooth and roll into a long, thin roll. Cut it into small pieces.
  3. Form balls : Roll the small pieces in the palm of your hand into round balls.
  4. Cooking : Boil the tapioca pearls in a large pot of water until they float to the surface. Let them cook for another 15 minutes.
  5. Sugar syrup : Make a sugar syrup as described earlier and add the cooked pearls. Let them soak until they have absorbed the syrup.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's in Bubble Tea?

Bubble tea usually contains a tea base, milk or milk substitute, a sweetener such as sugar or syrup, and tapioca pearls or another form of "bubbles" such as fruit jelly.

Is Bubble Tea Good For You?

Bubble tea can be high in sugar and calories, so it's best to consume it in moderation. However, some varieties can be made healthier by using less sugar.

What Are the Balls in Bubble Tea Made of?

The balls in bubble tea, also known as "boba" or "pearls," are usually made from tapioca, a starch derived from the cassava root.

What Tea Is in Bubble Tea?

The most common tea bases for bubble tea are black tea, green tea, and oolong tea . However, many other options are also available, such as jasmine tea or even herbal teas.


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